COME

Long ago when I was first training and working with dogs I learned the recall. Recall is basically the word for calling your dog. I learned the absolute worst way to get your dog to come to you; when I was but a young'n, 13 years of age.  The way I was taught was by anger and brut force. This was 35 years ago and some trainers still use these caveman ways of training. Looking back it is no wonder people deal with the behaviors that go along with this type of training. We would put our dog on the end of a long leash; put them in a stay and walk away. Then turn around and face your dog and call them, encouraging them all the way. But, if they didn't come we were to yank them in; reeling them in seriously and forceful. Ya, that really made them want to come in to us.  Any intelligent dog would be heading for the hills at this moment.

I honestly don't know what people were thinking back then; I know I didn't know enough to know any better.  I; like the other people in my class were listening to our teacher who we thought knew what she was doing. The harder we yanked the harder our dogs tried to stay away from us. Why on earth would a dog willingly walk into an attack situation? They wouldn't, it makes perfect sense to stay away and the association to the word "come" became a bad one.

Okay; enough looking back lets go forward. My dogs all come nicely even Luke and I have never yanked, hit or even grabbed them to do it. I teach all my dogs several verbal cues for coming to me. All mean to come to me; some just mean to come around me, while others mean to come and sit in front of me.  All the dogs know what these words mean and if they do not listen to them or come when told to; there is "or else."  Now you might be wondering what my "or else" is.   I know alot of people who know me and know my training methods can't wait to hear what my "or else" is. I'm such a positive trainer, what if my dogs don't come what do I do?

First your dog must know what "come" means.  In all fairness you can't enforce something if they don't understand it. Enforcing unknown commands is just  training at its worst. If my dogs do not come to me I go after them; I use my body language and they know I'm mad. I walk very upright and right at them, there cannot be any mistaking what I am saying. Depending on the dog that I am communicating with at the time is the degree of anger in my body. If you use too much for your dog may just turn around and run and that does you no good at all. So you have to be careful with your "or else". What you want to tell your dog is that if you do not come when I call you, I'm coming to get you. And you must teach them the difference between not coming and coming. There must be a clear difference, its great when you do come you get hugs and kisses and lots of praise and often a goody.

Training for a recall should start right away, once you have taught your dog their name the next most important thing is to come. You start in your home by calling and rewarding. Its as simple as that. My word come means to come near me, they don't have to come and sit unless I give the sit command as well. They rarely get a treat now but they do have to come. In the very beginning of the "come" training; the dogs get a treat and a party each time they come.  My guys are all well into their senior years and are expected to come when called; although I still try to instill a positive association with it. 

I also whistle which means the same thing and they all come to it; they really seem to like that one. My serious word is "here" and that means you better get to me right away and sit. For my Jack Russell it often means a treat because she has such a movement trigger that I have to compete with that high level drive. My poodles get a treat very rarely and just know that not coming has consequences at this point.
Once your dog starts to understand what come means you need to start getting some distance between you and your dog. Going outside while your dog is inside and calling them. The most important thing in training a recall is to NEVER associate a negative to your word. Dogs are highly intelligent and if there is something bad about coming, they're not coming. Coming should always be a good thing. So watch how you use your word, be very careful when you use it and if you need to do something like put your dog in a crate or leave a park use another word like "we're leaving" or "kennel" but don't tarnish your "come" word.

As I watch people train and see some of their mistakes some of the biggest are not enforcing.  Dogs learn that you don't mean a thing you say if you don't enforce so they do what they want basically. This is where you can make or break your training. My boy Luke likes to push and often will see how not coming works for him. I will call and see him give me that sideways "I'm too busy to come" look. One harsh sound from me to let him know that I'm not allowing his "not coming" and he is on his way.

Then he gets the snuggies he loves and I love!